How do I calculate tongue weight for a utility trailer?

Multiply the loaded weight by the target percentage. For a utility trailer, that's loaded weight × 10–15% (aim for ~12.5%). A calculated figure is an estimate — confirm by weighing.

Tongue weight · Bumper-pull

utility trailer tongue weight calculator

Q: What percentage should utility trailer tongue weight be?

A utility trailer should carry 10–15% of the gross trailer weight as tongue weight, with about 12.5% as a good target.

An open utility trailer follows the standard bumper-pull rule: 10–15% of the loaded weight on the tongue. Because the deck is open, where you place the load has a big effect on tongue weight.

Written by Hemant RawatLast reviewed July 2026How we verify

Your trailer

Trailer type

Gross trailer weight (GTW), loaded

The fully loaded weight of the trailer — everything on board.

Measured tongue weight (optional)

Advanced: check against a hitch rating

Hitch / receiver tongue-weight rating (optional)

The max tongue weight stamped on your hitch or ball mount — the lowest of these governs.

Try an example:

Result

Enter your loaded trailer weight to see the recommended tongue weight range.

utility trailer: the 10–15% rule

A utility trailer should carry 10–15% of the gross trailer weight as tongue weight, with about 12.5% as a practical target. Enter your loaded weight above and the calculator returns the exact range in pounds (or kilograms).

Loading a utility trailer to hit the target

Where you place the load is what actually sets tongue weight — the percentage is just the goal. To keep it in range:

Position the heaviest item so ~60% of the load sits ahead of the axle.
Strap the load down — a shifting load changes tongue weight and invites sway.
For a single heavy machine (mower, ATV), nose it forward and re-measure; small position changes move tongue weight a lot.

Typical setup

Crossovers, SUVs and pickups; landscaping, ATV, and general-hauling trailers.

Verify by weighing

The number above is an estimate from the standard percentage. Your real tongue weight depends on exactly how this utility trailer is packed, so once you're loaded, measure it. Also check whether your rig calls for a weight distribution hitch, and make sure your hitch class and ball mount are right for the load.

Sources

CURT Manufacturing — Trailer couplers & tongue weight — learn more
U-Haul — How to verify tongue weight when loading a trailer

Values are summarized from public references and were last verified July 2026. See ourmethodologyfor how we source and verify; manufacturer rating labels and your owner's manual always take precedence.

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